KMID : 0811720080120050245
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Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2008 Volume.12 No. 5 p.245 ~ p.252
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Single-Channel Recording of TASK-3-like K+ Channel and Up- Regulation of TASK-3 mRNA Expression after Spinal Cord Injury in Rat Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons
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Jang In-seok
Lee Eun-Shin Kang Da-Won Han Jae-Hee Kim Eun-Jin Kim Guy-Tae Ahn Sang-Ho La Jun-Hon Kee Jeong-Soon Kiim So-Jeong Seo Jeong-Min Park Jae-Yong Hong Seong-Geun
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Abstract
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Single-channel recordings of TASK-1 and TASK-3, members of two-pore domain K+ channel family, have not yet been reported in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, even though their mRNA and activity in whole-cell currents have been detected in these neurons. Here, we report single-channel kinetics of the TASK-3-like K+ channel in DRG neurons and up-regulation of TASK-3 mRNA expression in tissues isolated from animals with spinal cord injury (SCI). In DRG neurons, the single-channel conductance of TASK-3-like K+ channel was 33.0¡¾0.1 pS at ?60 mV, and TASK-3 activity fell by 65¡¾5% when the extracellular pH was changed from 7.3 to 6.3, indicating that the DRG K+ channel is similar to cloned TASK-3 channel. TASK-3 mRNA and protein levels in brain, spinal cord, and DRG were significantly higher in injured animals than in sham-operated ones. These results indicate that TASK-3 channels are expressed and functional in DRG neurons and the expression level is up-regulated following SCI, and suggest that TASK-3 channel could act as a potential background K£« channel under SCI-induced acidic condition.
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KEYWORD
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Two-pore domain K+ channel, Dorsal root ganglion, Spinal cord injuries, Acidosis
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